Which action is prohibited under the Law of Armed Conflict regarding enemy combatants?

The action that is prohibited under the Law of Armed Conflict regarding enemy combatants is harming those who have surrendered. This principle is rooted in the humanitarian aspects of international law, which aims to protect individuals who are no longer participating in hostilities, such as combatants who have laid down their arms or surrendered. The Law of Armed Conflict emphasizes the duty to treat such individuals humanely and prohibits any acts of violence against them. This protection extends to the treatment of prisoners of war and civilians, ensuring their rights and dignity are upheld even in times of war.

The other choices, while related to conduct in warfare, do not reflect prohibitions under the Law of Armed Conflict in the same way. For example, fighting only recognized soldiers is a principle of distinction but doesn’t pertain to a prohibition against harming surrendered individuals. Reporting violations is encouraged to promote accountability, while collecting injured personnel is part of the obligation to care for the wounded and is also supported under the law.