What three controls are used to mitigate risks associated with hazards?

The three controls used to mitigate risks associated with hazards are Engineering, Administrative, and Physical controls.

Engineering controls involve modifying or redesigning equipment and processes to reduce or eliminate hazards. This may include installing safety devices, improving ventilation systems, or creating barriers to prevent access to hazardous areas. By addressing the hazard at its source, engineering controls effectively minimize risks.

Administrative controls focus on altering work practices and policies to reduce the risk of exposure to hazards. This might involve implementing training programs, establishing safety protocols, and scheduling work in ways that limit exposure to potential dangers. These controls aim to create a safer work environment through improved management and organizational strategies.

Physical controls are tangible measures that can be put in place to enhance safety. This involves the use of protective equipment, safety signage, and physical barriers that ensure individuals are shielded from harm. These controls help to provide immediate protection in environments where hazardous conditions may still be present despite other mitigative strategies.

The other options, while potentially including some relevant elements in risk management, do not fully capture the comprehensive approach used to mitigate hazards that is provided by the combination of engineering, administrative, and physical controls.